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Dave Wood's Book Report
  10/12/05

   Fifty years ago I had a college roommate from Spooner, Wisconsin. He was poised, very bright, a good writer, a debater, the only kid in our house who had shucked his navy blue FFA jacket for a trench coat. I thought he was a very cool dude, especially the year he came back to Eau Claire driving a 1935 Packard he had purchased at the estate sale of a rich old lady in Spooner.  

   John Durand had a barely perceptible limp. But as far as I knew that didn't impede him a bit.  

   I was wrong. I just found out when I read his latest book, "Behind Enemy Lines" (Puzzlebox Press, P.O. Box 765, Elkhorn, WI 53121, $15.95).

     John 's limp was due to polio, a disease he contracted in 1942, when he was six years old. Many readers younger than I won't know much about polio, but folks my age and older will remember it well. Until the development of the Salk Vaccine in the 1950s, every late summer brought the polio epidemic to our towns and villages. No one knew quite what caused this crippling disease, so to make sure we didn't catch it, our parents quarantined us, wouldn't let us go to movies, or do strenuous exercise. When I lived with my grandmother, she pulled the shades all over the house and didn't let them up until the frost came.

    And every year in every little hamlet people contracted polio. Some ended spending the rest of their lives in iron lungs, others hopelessly crippled dragging huge metal casts along with them, like President Franklin Roosevelt. Others who were lucky enough to be treated with the Sister Kenny method of warm, moist towels and massage would recover completely; others, like John Durand, would end up with a limp.

    In "Behind Enemy Lines" John tells his story in a very fetching way, with humor and understatement. He tells of the special schools and retreats and treatments provided to polio stricken children by the state of Wisconsin. He tells of the friends he made, the nurses with whom he fell in puppy love. His title comes from the fact that his treatment spanned much of World War II and his fascination with that war, its airplanes, soldiers and secret agents. I laughed out loud when John was sent to live in a foster home in Superior, so he could be close to the special school he had to attend. At night, when the adults were asleep John brought his stash of cigarette butts he'd stolen from his landlord, opened the window and blew smoke out the little round holes in the storm window sash. He was a secret agent, you see, behind enemy lines, wondering if he would ever make it home safely.

    So there's lots of fun in his memoir, as he limns the curious mores and folkways of Spooner, the railroad town that was fast becoming a popular resort area. So "Behind the Lines" is more than a medical memoir; it's a slice of Americana told with brio.

    But there's lots of sadness, too. John never had to drag along one of those heavy metal casts through life, but he did drag along some very heavy psychological baggage. That's because he was DIFFERENT from all of his buddies in school and on the street, couldn't play high school sports, couldn't be in the National Guard. Setbacks like that, despite his poise and brightness, made him feel inferior. The feeling dogged him through life, hurt his career, led to a divorce from a lovely woman. He finally sought counseling in middle age and was told to examine the nooks and crannies of his life. And the life of his eight brothers and sisters and parents who coped with poverty and bad luck for much of their lives.

    The result? A very, very interesting book about an important era in the life of our country.

     John was helped through college with government funding for polio victims. What a good investment! …

     Dave Wood is a past vice-president of the National Book Critics Circle and former book review editor of the Minneapolis Star Tribune.  His syndicated Book Report reaches more than 350,000 readers in Minnesota and Wisconsin.  

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Last modified: 07/02/08